Stress Meter

Stress Meter is a device which let us access our emotional pain. With the help of this device one can easily come to know about the stress level of human body. If the stress is very high, it gives visual indication through a Light Emitting Diode(LED) display along with a warning beep. The gadget is small enough too worn around the wrist.

Principle: The gadget is based on the principle that the resistance of the skin varies in accordance with your emotional states. If the stress level is high the skin offers less resistance, and if the body is relaxed the skin resistance is high. The low resistance of the skin due to increase in the blood supply to the skin. This increases the permeability of the skin and hence the conductivity for electric current.

List of Components Used

• Resistors – 470E(2),1K,47K,560E,1.2K
• Transistors – BC 548
• Variable Resistors – 1M, 47K
• Diode – 1N4148
• Capacitors -10µ,100µ(2); 16V
• 9V Battery
• Zener Diode – 5.1V,0.5W
• IC – LM3915
• LED’s
• Piezo Buzzer
• ON/OFF Switch

Circuit Diagram

Working

This stress monitor lets you assess your emotional pain. If the stress is very high, it gives visual indication through a light-emitting diode (LED) display along with a warning beep. The gadget is small enough to be worn around the wrist.

The gadget is based on the principle that the resistance of the skin varies in accordance with your emotional states. If the stress level is high the skin offers less resistance, and if the body is relaxed the skin resistance is high. The low resistance of the skin during high stress is due to an increase in the blood supply to the skin. This increases the permeability of the skin and hence the conductivity for electric current.

This property of the skin is used here to measure the stress level. The touch pads of the stress meter sense the voltage variations across the touch pads and convey the same to the circuit.

The circuit is very sensitive and detects even a minute voltage variation across the touch pads.

The circuit comprises signal amplifier and analogue display sections. Voltage variations from the sensing pads are amplified by transistor BC 548(T1), which is configured as a common-emitter amplifier. The base of T1 is connected to one of the touch pads through resistor R1 and to the ground rail through potentiometer VR1. By varying VR1, the sensitivity of T1 can be adjusted to the desired level. Diode D1 maintains proper biasing of T1 and capacitor C1 keeps the voltage from the emitter of T1 steady.

The amplified signal from transistor T1 is given to the input of IC-LM3915 (IC1) through VR2. IC-LM3915 is a monolithic integrated circuit that senses analogue voltage level sat its pin 5 and displays them through LED’s providing a logarithmic analogue display. It can drive up to ten LED’s one by one in the dot/bar mode for each increment of 125mV in the input.

Here, we’ve used only five LED’s connected at pins 14 through 18 of IC1.LED1 glows when input pin 5 of IC1 receives 150 mV. LED5 glows when the voltage rises to 650 mV and LED5 flashes and piezo buzzer PZ1 beeps when the stress level is high.

Resistors R4 and R5 and capacitor C2 form the flashing elements. Resistor R3 maintains the LED current at around 20mA. Capacitor C3 should be placed close to pin3 for proper functioning of the IC. Zener diode ZD1 in series with resistor R6 provides regulated 5V to the circuit.

The circuit can be assembled on a small piece of perforated board. Use transparent 3mm LED’s and a small Piezo buzzer for audio-visual indications. Enclose the circuit in a small plastic case with touch pads on the back side. Two self-locking straps can be used to tie the unit around your wrist.

After tying the unit around your wrist (with touch pads in contact with the skin), slowly vary VR1 until LED1 glows (assuming that you are in relaxed state). Adjust VR2 if the sensitivity of IC1 is very high. The gadget is now ready for use.